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Saturday, 10 May 2014

Common Mistakes: exercises.

Common Mistakes.

This exercise tests your understanding of a number of different areas of grammar. In each question you will be presented with a sentence containing various mistakes. You will need to identify which mistakes apply.

1

This is a lovely cake, she exclaimed, where did you get the recipe?

	a)	No speech marks.
	b)	Incorrect use of the question mark after direct speech.
	c)	The sentence contains a comma splice.
	d)	You do not need a comma after cake as it is not the end of the direct speech.
a) Speech marks are definitely needed.b) Well done. The question mark is needed.c) You cannot join two independent clauses with a comma.d) Well done. You need the comma after cake to separate the direct speech from the rest of the sentence.

2

I love going to greece, the people are friendly, the beaches are beautiful and the food is fantastic.

	a)	As a proper noun, Greece needs a capital letter.
	b)	The dreaded comma splice is in evidence here.
	c)	As the beaches belong to Greece, they need an apostrophe.
	d)	There is no need for the comma after 'friendly'.
a) Greece needs a capital letter.b) You cannot separate two independent clauses with a comma. A semicolon would do nicely here.c) Well done. 'Beaches' is plural and an apostrophe would be plain wrong.d) Well done. You need the comma after 'friendly' to separate the elements in the list.

3

I really cant stand our throw-away, self-obsessed society.

	a)	You should not use hyphens in adjectives.
	b)	You should use an apostrophe in 'cant' to indicate a missing letter.
	c)	You cannot use a comma in this sentence to separate adjectives.
	d)	You cannot put 'really' between the subject and the verb.
a) Well done. You should use a hyphen in compound adjectives.b) 'Can't' needs an apostrophe to indicate the missint letter.c) Well done. You should use a comma in this sentence to separate adjectives.d) Well done. It is fine to put 'really' between the subject and verb.

4

Pamela hates getting wet; she always take's her mothers' umbrella with her .

	a)	The semicolon is incorrect here and should be replaced with a comma.
	b)	There should not be an apostrophe in 'takes'.
	c)	The position of the apostrophe in mothers' is incorrect.
	d)	There should be an apostrophe in 'hates' to echo the apostrophe in 'takes'.
a) Great. The semicolon is perfect here. A comma would be a hideous crime against grammar.b) Wrong. There should not be an apostrophe in 'takes'.c) Wrong. The position of the apostrophe in mothers' is incorrect.d) Great. It would be a nonsense to put an apostrophe in 'hates' to echo the apostrophe in 'takes'.

5

I decided to never visit the old ramshakle houses again, they are just to scary.

	a)	Incorrect spelling of 'to'.
	b)	'Houses' needs an apostrophe.
	c)	The sentence contains a split infinitive.
	d)	The sentence contains a comma splice.
a) It should be 'too'.b) Well done. No need for an apostrophe here.c) There is a split infinitive you know.d) There is a comma splice here.

6

Running to catch the bus; the conductor saw me slip on some old mouldy and rather unpleasant pizza remains.

	a)	The sentence contains a split infinitive.
	b)	The sentence contains a comma splice.
	c)	The sentence contains a dangling participle.
	d)	The semicolon is incorrect here.
a) Well done. No fooling you. There is no split infinitive here.b) Well done. No fooling you. There is no comma splice here.c) There is a dangling participle here. Think about who is running.d) A comma is needed here.

7

There were less people in the palace this year than there are at last year's festival.

	a)	The sentence contains a comma splice.
	b)	There is no need for the apostrophe in 'years'.
	c)	The sentence contains an inconsistency of tense.
	d)	The 'less' is wrong and should be replaced by 'fewer'.
a) Great. No sign of a comma splice here.b) Well done. You need the apostrophe in year's.c) The sentence changes from past to present.d) People cannot be divided, so you need 'fewer'.

8

'Your going to be able to see there work this evening,' the teachers told the parent's.

	a)	The sentence contains a dangling participle.
	b)	The spelling of 'there' is incorrect.
	c)	The apostrophe in 'parents' is incorrect.
	d)	The spelling of 'your' is incorrect.
a) Spot on! No sign of a dangling participle here.b) This sentence needs 'they're' meaning 'they are'.c) There is no need for an apostrophe in 'parents'.d) You need 'you're' meaning 'you are'.